Nils Wessell: Brooklyn Butcher Blocks

Nils Wessell spends his days not far from Compost for Brooklyn, turning out elegant butcher blocks for his business, Brooklyn Butcher Blocks. About a year ago, C4B was desperate for a source of browns (carbon-rich materials) to balance the compost mixutre, and Nils was desperate to get rid of sawdust from his shop. Google connected Nils with Louise, and the rest is history.

Compost for Brooklyn (C4B): Nils, how did you get started making butcher blocks?

Nils Wessell (NW): After college–I studied art–I was banging my head against the wall trying to make art, on a professional track. I was in Portland in a basement and art was going nowhere. So I moved to New York, got a job as the assistant to a knifemaker in Brooklyn, Joel Bukiewicz. That was working in a basement. I went from Portland to Brooklyn to work in a worse basement. And I was still trying to make art on the side, but got no emotional satisfaction from what I was making. So I put that away, and started experimenting with butcher blocks. I learned from Joel about how knives and butcher blocks work togther, went to a food show and sold a few, and then things took off.


Nils Wessell and sawdust

C4B: How did you find Compost for Brooklyn?

NW: I got this big order of 150 butcher blocks and was throwing out the woodchips.  It got expensive, first of all, but I also wanted to keep things regional. The wood (cherry and black walnut, mostly) is sourced regionally, and I wanted to get rid of the wood chips nearby as well. I googled something like “compost Brooklyn” to find out where to go for this and your name came up.

Louise Bruce, C4B co-founder and director: This happened to be the same day that our start-up donation of browns from NYC compost project was running out fast and I was tearing my hair out at the computer. Then up on the screen pops an email from this guy, Nils! We’ve been working together since.

NW: One thing is, though, that the black walnut takes longer to break down than other kinds of wood, so we have to let that sit for 6 months before adding it to the compost bins. So we keep the types separate.

C4B: You have become an integral part of C4B, constructing bins, the shed, and the rainwater collection system among other things. What made you get so involved?

NW: Well, I’m lucky that I got into this strong, open community and this line of work, which is a good fit for me, because I admire people who do a craft really well and are dedicated to a process. I value work, too, and that is what attracted me to C4B–the new organization is kind of like starting a business, and you have to be a pretty serious professional ass-kicker to make something like this happen.

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Composting in the Big Leagues: An Interview with Abbe J. Penziner-Bokde

Curbside compost pick-up? City-wide organic waste systems? To New Yorkers, these concepts may sound like wishful thinking, but for people in many urban places around the U.S. and the world, they are reality. Abbe J. Penziner-Bokde has become somewhat of an expert on municipal compost systems in her travels, and recently shared with us some of what she has learned.


Abbe in the garden

Compost for Brooklyn (C4B): I understand you have been traveling the world, looking for large-scale composting projects. Tell me more.

Abbe J. Penziner-Bokde (AJP-B): (Laughs) Not exactly. On a couple of vacations this year I noticed that there are these cities wtih municipal compost systems within city bounds, like Boulder and Seattle. My husband and I were in a government building in Boulder in August and I saw this sign near a compost bin by the trash: “What to Compost,” and it was basically everything. Stuff that we can’t compost here in New York, like dirty cardboard containers, and they had compostable takeout containers. Basically, there’s very little you’re not throwing in there. Then, I saw posters around Boulder advertising composting, saying, “This is a backyard on compost.” We should have those here.


Boulder, CO poster

C4B: Why can’t we get initiatives like this in New York?

AJP-B: I’m not saying we couldn’t, but you can’t compare the population in New York City and these cities–think about the number of high rises we have, the number of people, the number of businesses here. We’re talking about 500,000 people versus 8 million. Maybe in the future we’d have something on a borough level, but I think we have to keep going at a small scale first. We have to begin by helping people understand how composting works and why to do it. In places that have these big municipal systems, people feel good about doing it, but they don’t understand the process. They put it out, it goes away. I think we can do better than that here.

C4B: You mentioned small scale composting. Do you mean Compost for Brooklyn-sized?

AJP-B: Yeah. It’s hard because at a large facility like Cedar Grove in Seattle, they can sustain heats of 170 degrees, which means they can compost meats, cheese, and cooked foods. We get up to 130 or 140 degrees here [at C4B], but we have to be careful about what we take because some of those foods go rancid and they attract pests. And having lower temperatures means that some things don’t break down. Bigger is better in that case.  Cedar Grove is the largest urban composting model in the world– it runs compostability tests for products to see if they’ll break down. Here, people must be thoughtful about what they put in, and they have to chop it up for the guy who turns it. It’s a whole different thing.

C4B: So, New York has a long way to go before we have something large-scale. Is there anything short-term we can learn from these other cities?

AJP-B: I’ve seen some amazing print and video public education tools, especially in Seattle, in 10 to 15 languages and with pictures. Their general government waste management web page is good too. They’re really sending a message that the city is taking this seriously. I would also recommend visiting Boulder’s recycling and composting web pages to see how they do it.

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Don’t Forget About Greens: Waste Technology and Summer Garden Recipes

By Miriam Garron

Last week I went to a conference about food waste recovery. In a highly technical presentation about cutting edge recovery technology, I learned that there is a massive plant in Seoul, South Korea that collects tons of local food waste every week to produce electricity–much of it from Seoul residents bringing it in by bike.

While the speaker talked anaerobic digestion, I pictured hundreds of locals pedaling up to this futuristic plant with their baskets full of egg shells and vegetable trimmings.  And I thought about how this complex system–which ends with the people of Seoul turning on their lights–starts with the simple act of making dinner.

And that made me think about beets. Most of us eat the roots roasted, pickled, or steamed, and most of us throw out the greens (if we even find beets with greens intact).

We shouldn’t. They are delicious–slightly bitter, in need of longer cooking than chard or spinach–and high in Vitamin A and C, iron and calcium. Like most leafy greens, they cook down a lot. And there’s the rub:  One bunch of beets won’t give you enough greens for the recipes below. My solution, other than buying too many beets, is to ask the folks at the farmers’ market to save the greens–either the ones they pull from loose beets,  or the greens customers ask them to remove at purchase.

The first recipe is adapted from a recipe by Greek food expert and author Diane Kochilas (made with spinach at many of the Turkish and Greek restaurants on Coney Island and Emmons Avenues). The second is one i developed for the Food Network. So keep composting the truly inedible stuff in your kitchen, but don’t forget to eat your greens.

Beet Greens with Yogurt

Adapted from The Glorious Foods of Greece by Diane Kochilas

1            lb. beet greens, trimmed and washed

1            large clove garlic, peeled

1            tsp. lemon juice

½            cup Greek yogurt

3            Tbsp. unsalted butter

1            small red onion, chopped, approximately 1 cup

~            Salt

  1. Fill a large bowl with ice water. Bring a large pot of water to boil. Salt the water generously and boil the greens until tender. Drain the greens and plunge them into the ice water, then drain again. Pound the garlic to a paste in a mortar. Or, finely chop the garlic, then work it into a paste by smashing and smearing it with your knife blade at a slight angle to the cutting board. Put the garlic paste into a small bowl, add the lemon juice and let sit 5 minutes. Stir in the yogurt.
  2. Heat half the butter in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the greens and cook, stirring, for about 5 minutes. Season to taste with salt and transfer to a serving platter; set skillet aside. Spoon the yogurt like a sauce over the hot greens.
  3. Heat the remaining butter in the same skillet and cook the onions over high heat, stirring, until brown and crisp at the edges. Season with salt and spoon the onions over the yogurt.

* * * * * * * * * * *

Spaghetti with Beet Greens

From Food Network Kitchens

Serves 4

Kosher salt

12 ounces spaghetti

1 1/4 pounds beet greens, stems removed and saved

1/3 cup olive oil, plus 1 tablespoon

6 cloves garlic, thinly sliced

1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes

2 tablespoons fresh ricotta or ricotta salata cheese, or Parmesan shavings, for garnish

  1. Bring a large pot of cold water to a boil over high heat and salt it generously. Add the spaghetti and boil, stirring occasionally, until al dente, about 9 minutes. Drain, reserving about 1/2 cup of the cooking water.
  2. Cut the beet stems into 2-inch pieces. Cut the larger leaves into wide ribbons; leave the smaller ones whole. Swish the stems and then the leaves in a big bowl of cold water to clean (in batches if necessary); lift them from the bowl with your fingers, shake them off and blot with a paper towel—they don’t have to be really dry.
  3. Put the olive oil and garlic in a large skillet over medium-low heat. Cook the garlic until it is golden, stirring occasionally, about 4 minutes. Remove garlic with a slotted spoon and save. Turn the heat to medium, add the beet stems and season with salt to taste. Cook, stirring occasionally, until you can insert the tip of a knife into the stems without resistance, 3 to 4 minutes. Add the red pepper and cook, stirring, for 30 seconds.
  4. Turn the heat to medium-high, add the beet greens and cook, tossing occasionally, until the greens are coated with oil and just starting to wilt, then season with salt to taste and cook until the leaves are wilted and tender,  about 3 minutes. Reduce the heat to medium-low.
  5. Pour the pasta on top of the greens and salt lightly. Toss with tongs, add the reserved pasta water. Divide among 4 pasta bowls and top with reserved garlic slices and desired cheese.

Active Time: 25 minutes

Total Time: 25 minutes

Copyright 2009 Television Food Network, G.P. All rights reserved.

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Identify the Impossible, Then Make it Happen

Interview with Eli Colasante, Sarah Lawrence College compost renegade-ambassador

Last year, 21-year old college student Eli Colasante might have been famous around campus for the funny smell coming from his dorm room and the occasional worms on its floor. These were byproducts of his personal composting operation, which lasted until college authorities put him on housing probation for violating dorm policy. This semester, however, he’s more likely to be recognized for guest speaking in a chemistry class or carting food scraps from the dining hall to his pilot compost project on school grounds.

A rising junior at Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York, Eli is in the process of researching, testing, and advocating for composting capacities at Sarah Lawrence. His goal: dispose of all food waste on campus by turning it into compost. In so doing, says the young environmentalist, the school will both dramatically decrease the fossil fuels used to truck waste to landfills and produce a valuable fertilizer whose sales proceeds could fund the operation of the project.

Eli visited Compost For Brooklyn to see how we manage high volumes of organic waste, and he will be back to give a workshop for the public this fall (keep your eye out for date and time details). Emily Osgood caught up with him over coffee to discuss compost, fossil fuels, and–oh, yes–laundry detergent.

Emily Osgood, Compost for Brooklyn (C4B): What motivated you to begin a composting project at Sarah Lawrence?

Eli Colasante: I knew wanted to do something important for the environment. When I noticed that food scraps from the dining hall were being thrown out with other landfill-bound waste, I started asking people on staff and in the administration why they weren’t being composted. The general sentiment was, “Oh, that’s too hard. It would be impossible to implement composting here.” I didn’t know a lot about compost then, but I saw that this was a chance to make a big impact. It’s like the problem we face now with finding a way to produce enough renewable energy for our needs when fossil fuels are used up–people say it’s impossible. But, we have to do it. The obstacles to composting at Sarah Lawrence seemed insurmountable, so I knew this is what I had to do.

C4B: How did you get the process started?

Eli: First, I started composting in my room and telling everyone about it. It was pretty smelly, but between that and my excitement about it (and it being against the rules), people became aware of it. Then I started advocating for composting on a larger scale.

C4B: How did your roommate react to the dorm-room composting project?  

Eli: Luckily, I didn’t have a roommate. I don’t think someone else would have appreciated the larvae who, having escaped from the compost buckets, were crawling around the floor.

 C4B: Was the college resistant to your ideas?

Eli: Yes, but their reasons for resisting were understandable. Large-scale composting operations take space, time, and resources, and are particularly hard in urban settings–space is limited, and we have neighbors to consider. With 2,000 students, the college would be composting about 50,000 pounds of compost each semester! Depending on the method we use, there could be concern about disrupting the neighborhood with noise, vermin, odors, and so on. That’s why I came to Compost For Brooklyn to see how you approach large-scale urban composting, and why I’m visiting other municipal and academic institutions’ composting projects.

C4B: What do you think is the future of composting at Sarah Lawrence and in other urban areas?

Eli: There are multiple models for doing this, in urban  which is why I am researching and piloting different options. Right now, I am leaning towards a two stage process, which begins with biogas digestion of food scraps. and then feeding the product of that process to worms, who further break it down into nutrient-rich compost. This process will produce energy through the biogas digestion process–energy the college could use. The alternatives are using energy to turn and aerate the compost when it is in a big bin, or use fossil fuels and produce pollution by trucking waste elsewhere.

The two-stage process will also result in a higher quality saleable fertilizer. I not only want to make this project environmentally sustainable (and at least carbon neutral), it has to support itself financially! I was distressed to learn that there have been cuts to existing New York City composting initiatives, such as at the Brooklyn Botanical Gardens, because the initiatives lost money. This economic reality is something that we have to work on in order for urban composting to be feasible.

 C4B: What are you up to this summer?

Eli: Living in NYC, doing a lot of reading and research on methods of composting, and selling my homemade laundry detergent.

C4B: Homemade laundry detergent?

Eli: It’s something I came across online. Anyone could find the recipe, but some of the ingredients are a bit harder to come by. I make it myself and sell it—it’s biodegradable, safe for the environment, highly concentrated and very powerful. I’ve turned it into a side business.

C4B: Do you have a recipe you’d like to share with our readers?

Eli: Sure. Mix together:

2 cups of soap flakes (if you can’t find them, grind up a bar of soap)

1 cup washing soda (different than baking soda!)

1 cup Borax

Use about one tablespoon per load.

C4B: You know a lot about compost, energy, and the environment! Do you have reading recommendations for the Compost For Brooklyn community?

 Eli: Yes. In addition to enjoying Michael Pollan’s Omnivore’s Dilemma, here are a few books I’ve found very informative:

Alexander, Judd H. In Defense of Garbage. Praeger Publishers. Westport, CT: 1993.

Baskin, Yvonne. Underground: How Creatures of Mud and Dirt Shape Our World. The Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (Scope). Washington: Shearwater Books, 2005.

Lowenfels, Jeff; Lewis, Wayne. Teaming With Microbes: The Organic Gardener’s Guide to the Soil Food Web. Portland: Timber Press, 2010.

C4B: Thanks, and see you this fall for a workshop at Compost for Brooklyn!

You can visit Eli’s website for more on his compost project: http://eliscompost.weebly.com and his blog for much more detail than we had room to write up: www.eliscompost.blogspot.com. If you’re interested in buying laundry detergent, email him: ecolasante@gm.slc.edu

Emily Osgood is Compost For Brooklyn’s communications manager and a master’s student in urban planning at NYU Wagner. She can personally vouch for Eli’s Laundry Detergent, having bought some herself. Feel free to email her with comments, questions, or ideas for future C4B newsletter articles and blog posts: emily.osgood@gmail.com

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OPEN HOURS CANCELED TODAY!

Open hours have been canceled this afternoon due to heavy rain and thunderstorms. Thank you for your patience and understanding. Please join our mailing list to receive e-mails about schedule changes and cancellations.

DROP OFF LOCATIONS & OPEN HOURS:

TUESDAYS & WEDNESDAYS: 4:30 t0 8:00 PM @ the Ditmas Park CSA on East 19th Street between Dorchester and Ditmas

THURSDAYS: 5:00 to 7:00 PM @ Compost for Brooklyn’s garden at Newkirk Avenue and East 8th Street

SATURDAYS: 10:00 AM to 12:00 PM @ Compost for Brooklyn’s garden at Newkirk Avenue and East 8th Street

SUNDAYS: 2:00 to 5:00 PM @ Compost for Brooklyn’s garden at Newkirk Avenue and East 8th Street

Open hours are made possible by our incredible volunteers! Thank you for your support, enthusiasm, and, of course, your compost!

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Get on the map!

The Brooklyn Compost Collective has begun mapping all compost sites in Brooklyn. If you’re part of a Brooklyn-based business, household, organization, institution, or community garden that composts, get on the map! E-mail brooklyncompostcollective [at] gmail [dot] com to find out more.

You can view the map HERE.

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Join Compost for Brooklyn on Change by Us NYC!

Share your thoughts and ideas for composting in Brooklyn on our Change by Us NYC site:

http://nyc.changeby.us/project/454#

Change by Us NYC is a new website created by Local Projects and run by the City of New York. It’s a place for New Yorkers to put their ideas into action by creating projects and building teams to make our city a better place to live.

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Last weekend at Compost for Brooklyn

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Thank you to all of our incredible composters. This week alone, we diverted 770 more pounds of organic waste from NYC’s waste stream!!

 

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Compass Green comes to Compost for Brooklyn!

Compass Green will visit Compost for Brooklyn on Sunday, July 10th!

Please join us in the garden at Newkirk Avenue and East 8th Street to learn more about this exciting project.

About the Project

Compass Green is a fully functional greenhouse on the back of an 18ft box truck that runs on waste vegetable oil.  We offer presentations, workshops, and greenhouse tours to raise awareness on the world food situation and teach simple practical skills for a sustainable future. It is the first mobile greenhouse ever constructed to be run entirely on renewable energy.
Scheduled stops will be made at schools, universities, after school programs, summer camps, farms, markets, community centers, and cultural events nationwide. The workshops and presentations will focus on Bio-intensive methods of sustainable farming and solutions to the worldwide impending food crisis with an emphasis on growing one’s own food. The workshops and presentations will include tours of our greenhouse, where we will explain the techniques and technologies we used and how they can be applied in different environments.  Our presentations will be adapted for different ages, socioeconomic groups, and climates.
Biointensive agriculture is one of the most sustainable and well-researched systems of farming available today. Biointensive nourishes plant life in a variety of ways, starting at the pivotal intersection of sun, soil, water and air. By preparing the soil 24 inches deep through “double-digging,” one encourages root growth, aerates the soil, and improves water retention.  Soil fertility is maintained by growing carbon-rich compost crops (grains, etc.) and through proper composting techniques, which allow microbial life to flourish around the plant’s roots, improving yields and plant health.
With an ever-increasing population and an alarming decrease in farmable soil, it is important to share practical solutions to turn our situation of agricultural scarcity into one of abundance. By inspiring more local agriculture, Compass Green is the perfect vehicle to do this!

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Compost Containers

We have been getting a lot of questions lately about how to store compost in your kitchen. Many of our composters keep their organic waste in a reusable container in the freezer. However, if keeping food scraps in your freezer is not working for you, you might want to try this COMPOST BUCKET. The charcoal filter keeps your kitchen odor free, and the bucket is light-weight, which makes for an easy walk to our garden.

 

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